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Overview of Greece for Travelers
by: Richard Monk
From the Olympics to My Fat Greek Wedding, Greece has always been
a cultural centerpiece in the history of man. Summing up its contribution
requires a small library, but here is an overview.
Overview of Greece for Travelers
Greece was home to some of the earliest advanced civilizations.
From the Minoans of the second BC millennium to Mycenaeans who established
the basis of the current language, the country has produced cultural,
philosophical, political and sport advancements unrivaled by others.
The modern Greek state obtained independence from the Ottoman Empire
in 1830. It has carried on what seems like a constant conflict with
Turkey and was also involved in both World Wars. In 1981, Greece
joined the European Community that eventually evolved into the European
Union.
The official name of Greece is the Hellenic Republic. Greece covers
an area of roughly 51,000 square miles. Athens is both the capital
and largest population center with roughly 3.5 million inhabitants.
Thessaloniki is the second largest population area with just over
one million people. The terrain of Greece ranges from mountains
in the north to flat plains in the south and beautiful islands off
the coast. Winters are mild while summers are hot and dry making
Greece a huge tourist destination.
The people of Greece are known as Greeks. They total more than
10.96 million. Population growth exists, but it is just above .2
percent annually. Greek is the official language. From a religious
perspective, 99 percent of Greeks claim Greek Orthodox as their
religion. Literacy rate is 95 percent and all levels of education
are absolutely free. Life expectancy is 76 for males and 81 for
women.
Greece is a relatively small country, but has accounted for a remarkable
number of developments in the trek of mankind through history. Whether
you are going to see the culture or loaf on the islands, Greece
is a top travel destination for a good reason.
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